Rain that has a pH of 4.6 is 10 times more acidic than natural rainfall. Over time, upwind emissions of both sulfur oxides (SOX) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) have declined. Stone surface material may be lost all over or only in spots that are more reactive. Acid rain is the term commonly used by scientists to describe rain that is abnormally acidic. Only one site has shown significant seasonal differences, … In Vermont, the average pH of rain is between 4.2 and 4.4 with extremes ranging from 2.4 to 7.4. In the early years of acid rain monitoring in Vermont, sulfates accounted for about 2/3 and nitrates 1/3 of the acidity in our precipitation. Poorly buffered soils in this region have caused chronic acidification of this regions soils. In the spring and fall, he would float on the ice cold waters of Vermont’s most remote lakes in an inflatable “belly boat.” He sampled these waterbodies in the winter, spring, summer and fall, regardless of weather conditions, to detect changes in water chemistry due to airborne pollution (i.e., acid rain).

It is apparent that acid rain currently influences Vermont's forest ecosystems and will influence them for many years to come. Acid Rain in the U.S. Air Pollution Virtual Lab Objectives: Define acid rain and describe its causes. When sulfurous, sulfuric, and nitric acids in polluted air and rain react with the calcite in marble and limestone, the calcite dissolves. An update on acid rain in Vermont Several decades have passed since acid rain became a common catch phrase in most American households. The Adirondacks are seeing a rapid rise in acid rain, group says. Amendments of 1990, acid rain continues to degrade ecosystems in high-elevation forests and waters from New York’s Adirondack Park, Taconic Ridge, Catskill Park and Hudson Highlands; through New England’s Green and White Mountains and the mid-Appalachian range in the Carolinas and Tennessee. [Vermont. In the 1970s and ‘80s, scientists found that rain 100 times more acidic than normal was decimating forests in parts of the Northeast.

Vermont state acid rain (star) project : final report : sensitivity to alternative maintenance plan provisions in a state with low emissions.

Vermont surface waters that are most sensitive to acid rain are often smaller, at high elevation, and located in areas with low buffering bedrock. These then mix with water and other materials before falling to the ground. Get this from a library! Ninety-four percent of all storm events result in a pH less than 5.6, the theoretical pH of unpolluted precipitation.

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