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estrogen receptor heterodimer

The protein localizes to the nucleus where it may form a homodimer or a heterodimer with estrogen receptor 2. SHP is a member of the nuclear receptor family of intracellular transcription factors. N2 - Estrogen receptors (ERs), ERα and ERβ, belong to a group of transcription factors that, upon ligand binding, regulate gene expression by binding to specific DNA regions in chromatin as dimers.

The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Steroid receptors of the nuclear receptor family are all transcription factors.Depending upon the type of receptor, they are either located in the cytosol and move to the cell nucleus upon activation, or remain in the nucleus waiting for the steroid hormone to enter and activate them.

17β-estradiol or E2) and SERMS [selective estrogen receptor (ER) modulators] are largely mediated by two different, but related, ER isoforms termed ERα and ERβ (1–7).Both ER isoforms belong to a diverse group of transcription factors, termed nuclear hormone receptors, which share several functional and structural domains. Small heterodimer partner (SHP) is an orphan nuclear receptor that can modulate the activity of several transcription factors. In humans, ERβ is encoded by the ESR2 gene. Estrogen and its receptors are essential for sexual development and reproductive function, but also play a role in other tissues such as bone. protein localizes to the nucleus where it may form a homodimer or a heterodimer with estrogen receptor 2. The protein localizes to the nucleus where it may form a homodimer or a heterodimer with estrogen receptor 2. The 17β-estradiol (E2) receptor isoforms [estrogen receptor (ER) α and ERβ] bind E2 and selective ER modulators (SERMs) as homodimers (α/α or β/β) or heterodimers (α/β) to regulate gene expression.

Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), also known as NR3A1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group A, member 1), is one of two main types of estrogen receptor, a nuclear receptor that is activated by the sex hormone estrogen.In humans, ERα is encoded by the gene ESR1 (EStrogen Receptor 1). 2018 Mar;93(3):197-207. doi: 10.1124/mol.117.108696.
Full-length ER-β4 and -β5 isoforms were obtained from a prostate cell line, and they exhibit differential expression in a wide variety of human tissues/cell lines. Nuclear hormone receptor. The biologic effects of estrogens are transduced by two estrogen receptors (ERs), ER α and ER β , which function in dimer forms.
Mol Pharmacol. A Computational-Based Approach to Identify Estrogen Receptor α/β Heterodimer Selective Ligands. Whereas SULT1E1 is expressed low in the liver … Current studies are confined to ER-β1, and the functional roles of isoforms 2, 4, and 5 remain unclear.


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